Krystyna Meissner (1933-2022) *88

was a Polish theatre director. She founded two festivals and her awards include the Goethe Medal. She was recognised for popularising German plays and for introducing theatrical work from Eastern Europe to Western Europe. Meissner was born in Warsaw in 1933 and studied Polish at the University of Warsaw before studying Direction at Warsaw's State Academy of Theatre.

She rose to be the artistic director of the W. Horzyca Theatre in Toruń where she launched the international festival named Kontakt. In time this festival would see leading German directors debuting their work in Poland including Thomas Ostermeier, Christoph Marthaler and Sasha Waltz.

In 1994 she was the laureate in the theatre category for the Paszport Polityki award in its second year of operation.

In 1997 her abilities were recognised when she became the director of Poland's most important theatre, the National Stary Theatre, which was founded in 1781. Her term there was difficult and within a year she left at the request of the actors.

At the beginning of 1999, she was in Wrocław working in the "Teatr Współczesny" (contemporary theatre), and organising the "Dialog Theatre festival". In 2000 she directed "Family Situations" by Biljana Srbljanović; the following year she directed "Bulwar Comedy" by Oliver Bukowski. Later plays she directed were by Christo Boyczew, Tadeusz Miciński and Juliusz Słowacki. She was a member of the judging team to find the leading theatre director for the European Theatre Awards which are held annually in Taormina.